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Marcasite

From cornish semiconductor corporation
Revision as of 15:27, 5 August 2026 by Cornish semiconductor (talk | contribs)
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Marcasite from Wheal Unity, Gwennap
Curve trace from this specimen
  • Lustre:Metallic, Sub-Metallic
  • Transparency:Opaque
  • Colour:Pale brass-yellow, tin-white on fresh exposures.
  • Streak:Dark-gray to black.
  • Hardness:6 - 6½ on Mohs scale
  • Tenacity:Brittle
  • Cleavage:Distinct/Good Distinct on {101}. {110} in traces.
  • Fracture:Conchoidal, Sub-Conchoidal

Data from mindat.org

Marcasite is chemically identical to pyrite but has a different crystal structure and is more silver in colour. It seems quite rare in Cornwall, it's taken me a long time to find any. This could be due to the fact that it's massive form is very similar to arsenopyrite, and I may have overlooked it in the past. This specimen is really nice though, very reflective and large well formed crystals. Marcasite is a mineral that forms 'hopper' crystals, stepped hollow forms similar to salt crystals.

I had a surprise getting a curve trace from it, I was expecting it to behave like pyrite - which is easy enough to find spots with a voltage drop and quite leaky, but functioning asymmetric rectification properties. However it seemed like a very good conductor all over, and only with a lot of patience could I find the curve I captured, with a very slight notch at around -0.5V. This actually seemed like it was present in different spots, so I'm fairly confident it is a property of the crystal. I tried it with silver (which was far too conductive) and steel as a cat's whisker.

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